The Psychology of Terrorism Essay - 2355 Words

New York City. Washington D.C. London. Nairobi. Beirut. Yazidi. Beslan. Mumbai. Lockerbie. These are the locations of some of the world’s worst terrorist attacks, resulting in the deaths of thousands of innocent men, women, and children. The culprits of these attacks were nearly always a relatively small group of individuals that were labeled as terrorists. It has been said that one man’s terrorist is another man’s freedom fighter. This is the problem with understanding terrorism, a word that means many things to different people. Our different perspectives make it a difficult problem to define and solve. These incidents have occurred relatively infrequently but their impact has been long term and far reaching. What could drive human†¦show more content†¦An examination of known terrorists along with much research creates a model of what path may lead individuals to choose to participate in this activity. This also leaves the question of why the outlier s that do not fit into this model choose to participate. For many, involvement of family and friends influence their participation. Some may fall under the less popular schools of thought suggesting that narcissistic rage and even geography can be factors in who becomes a terrorist. Reaching a clearer understanding is key to at least slowing the frequency and devastation caused by terrorist attacks. Literature Review The literature review considers opposing viewpoints on the factors that breed terrorism in individuals by discussing the following issues: 1. What psychological tendencies, if any, are present among terrorists? 2. Does religion play a role in influencing individuals to commit terroristic acts? 3. What role do politics play in influencing terrorists? 4. Does socioeconomic strife play a role in determining who may feel compelled to commit terroristic acts? In his book, â€Å"The Anatomy of Terrorism,† David Long examines the psychological aspects that lead an individual to become a terrorist. He claims that the two traits that appear to be disproportionately prevalent amongShow MoreRelatedThe Psychology of Terrorism761 Words   |  3 Pages Terrorism Psychology The assignment being completed within this report asks the author of this paper to answer several questions. The first relates to the psychological attributes of terrorists. The second question asks for historical and cultural antecedents to September 11th. The third and final one asks for mental illness and its inconclusive link with terrorism. Reasons for the inconclusiveness as well as reasons people become terrorists. Psychological Profile of a Terrorist The primaryRead MoreEssay Viewing Terrorism through Social Psychology1286 Words   |  6 Pages Acts of terrorism are becoming increasingly common in todays society. From the frequent suicide bombings in Israel, the recent violence in the Russian village of Beslan, to the attacks on the world trade centers on September the eleventh of 2001 that so violently shook the world; terrorism is rarely far from our minds. Terrorist groups have a variety of aims, acts of revenge, politics, but by far the most common, and arguably most disturbing reason for these actions is religion. It is exceptionallyRead MoreNon-Conventional Terrorism963 Words   |  4 PagesNon-conventional terrorism Introduction Terrorism refers to the use of force or threat in order to create fear to the innocent citizens of a country, and the government. It is designed so as to bring some form of political change by targeting the innocent people ADDIN EN.CITE Deutch19971295(Deutch, 1997)1295129517Deutch, JohnTerrorismForeign PolicyForeign Policy10-221081997Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive, LLC00157228http://www.jstor.org/stable/1149086( HYPERLINK l _ENREF_5 o Deutch, 1997Read MoreWhat Does The Word Terrorist?1070 Words   |  5 Pagesis acting in pursuit of political aims. The person committing the crimes will not call themselves terrorists, for the name terrorist is given by the witnesses and victims – more often public agents, the media – who label the acts of violence as terrorism. Terrorists justify their actions through specular causes, religious causes, and sometimes both. Violence is the key factor that leads us to labeling someone as a terrorist, however the violence is seen as a problem being solved and/or eliminatedRead MoreHuman Behavior And Individual s Life Experiences1242 Words   |  5 Pages To what extent psychopathology, individual’s personality and individual’s life experiences are relevant to understand terrorism? In the current national security environment, there is no doubt that terrorism is one of the major scourges our society is exposed to. Government has been spending massive resources and assigned to public and private sector to prevent terrorism. However, these attempts lack sometimes of conceptual and empirical foundation and the definition itself has divided severalRead MoreThe Psychological Profile Of A Terrorist1199 Words   |  5 Pagesterrorist By Joshua Breckling Advanced placement psychology Mr. Cutara 6/4/15 Abstract I found that in my research there were many different definitions of terrorism giving it different personalities to conduct these practices. Another conclusion that is drawn is the fact that terrorist cant be studied up close and asks questions up front in fear of the researchers’ lives. I also found a few common reasons why they have gone to terrorism and how it can affect the type of terror they produceRead MoreReading Review : Why Terrorism Doesn t Work1321 Words   |  6 PagesPOLS2207 Reading Review: Why Terrorism doesn’t work – Max Abrahms Leo Kwon I disagree with Abrahms’ article ‘Why Terrorism doesn’t work’, there are a number of fundamental flaws within his work that I feel undermines its credibility. I feel that if he offered the readers the chance to reach their own conclusions it would have been a persuasive piece. However, by using limited data samples as evidence for his arguments, I find it difficult to understand why this article is held in such high esteemRead MoreHomegrown Muslim Radicalization And Terrorism831 Words   |  4 PagesHomegrown Muslim Radicalization and Terrorism The purpose of this paper is to annotate four sources that I will analyze for my final research paper. These sources focus on the following items: (a) Comparing Muslim converts and non-converts in the United States, (b) the psychology of radicalization, (c) the risk of radicalization and terrorism, and (d) how we can combat homegrown radicalization and terrorism. By analyzing these sources, I will be able to develop in-depth reasoning on this topicRead MoreThe Theory Of Behaviorism Operant Conditioning993 Words   |  4 Pagesthe behavior that its society deems appropriate for its sex . Therein lies the social learning theory of Bandura vs operant conditioning as Skinner believes. Both theories are pivotal in my area of study which is behavioral psychology, with a concentration in Terrorism and Security. The theory of operant conditioning is closely related to how a terrorist would prepare his army, or how they would ready his next suicide bomber. Banduras theory of observational learning, may have a young man whoRead MoreRed Cell Analysis Of Right Wing Extremist Militias1638 Words   |  7 Pagesjustified. Looking at the movement’s psychology, as well as aims and means, it will be clear who in the IC has the authority and responsibility to deal with this domestic terrorist threat and how. The integrity of the US government and the security of the United States may depend on it. In this paper, an overview of right wing militias will be covered. The US Intelligence Community will be examined as to how it contributes to the prevention of domestic terrori sm. Structured analytic techniques will

Into the Darkness - 717 Words

Into the Darkness In the cold, dark fog of what used to be Venice, Italy stood a city of only the darkest and coldest of heart. Nobody in the poor, dreary town cared for the rest of other poor, sick people that were dying due to plagues spread by the excess of nuclear waste dropped in the crossfire. Ever since world war 3 the whole face of the Earth was wiped of most of civilization and all of the decency in people’s hearts. At this point people thought only of this situation as a free-for-all and nothing else. However, a select few, wiped of good nature, still remained as the cunning, scheming people they used to be. These people were later labeled as â€Å"The Dark Few† who only existed in secret societies that would later thrive in the poor, dark apocalyptic canals of New Venice. Most of the â€Å"Dark Few† offered the little shelter and supplies they had to desperate Men and Women who offered to for them. Soon, these â€Å"Dark Few† had their own army and they weren’t going to stop until every swampy river in New Venice was under their control. Out of this, 3 power hungry clans emerged, Glacier Clan, Flare Clan, and Tempest Clan. Due to the mass nuclear waste that has been produced global warming has become so bipolar that you could be freezing in ice, and then the next minute you are burning to death. Each of the clans is based on a different part of New Venice. The middle of New Venice, Tempest clan, is right in the middle of the post apocalyptic New Venice. Harsh,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Darkness And `` Darkness ``1968 Words   |  8 Pagespassage is â€Å"darkness†, reappearing three times in the highlighted eight sentences, but the reality of it looms over the entire section. The question becomes whether this is referring to a physical darkness, or a more theoretical darkness. And if the latter is the case, what is represented by the idea of darkness? Clearly, from the wording Baldwin chooses, this isnâ €™t supposed to be a literal lack of light. Rather, he animates it, describes how the narrator, as a child, â€Å"is filled with darkness,† and asRead More The Darkness of Colonialism and Imperialism in Heart of Darkness1235 Words   |  5 PagesThe Light and Dark of Colonialism in Heart of Darkness      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the opening of his novel, Heart of Darkness, Conrad, through Marlow, establishes his thoughts on colonialism. He says that conquerors only use brute force, nothing to boast of because it arises, by accident, from anothers weakness. Marlow compares his subsequent tale of colonialism with that of the Roman colonization of Northern Europe and the fascination associated with such an endeavor. However, Marlow challenges this viewpointRead MoreDarkness And Darkness - Original Writing1819 Words   |  8 PagesDarkness. Stench. Silence. Those were the few things that I saw currently surrounded by. They were the only things I knew at that point. I opened my eyes, only to find them being shadowed by darkness. I was blindfolded or at least I assumed I was. My senses awoke and heighted as fear ripped through my body. Dampness, that’s all I could smell, it was a different type of damp. It was not a old woodly structure full of mold nor was it a building that surrounded by the lake, steam or damp. It hadRead MoreEssay on A Journey into Darkness in Heart of Darkness1439 Words   |  6 PagesA Journey into Darkness in Heart of Darkness      Ã‚  Ã‚   Joseph Conrad, in his story, Heart of Darkness, tells the tale of two mens realization of the dark and evil side of themselves. Marlow, the second narrator of the framed narrative, embarked upon a spiritual adventure on which he witnessed firsthand the wicked potential in everyone.   On his journey into the dark, forbidden Congo, Marlow encountered Kurtz, a remarkable man and universal genius, who had madeRead MoreOut Of Darkness Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pages Out of Darkness A liberal approach to the interpretation of Scripture proposed by the popularized Theologian Bultmann dominated the theological training of many students in the mid-seventies. He earnestly sought to demythologize Biblical views to make them more acceptable to the modern scientific world view of the twentieth century mindset. In the midst of this flurry of controversy, I was invited by my LutheranRead More The Theme of Darkness in Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe Theme of Darkness in Conrads Heart of Darkness Works Cited Not Included It has been said that although Conrad may not have been the greatest novelist, he was certainly the greatest artist every to write a novel;. I feel that this is an apt description of Conrads writing style in Heart of Darkness (1902), as he paints many verbal pictures by using expressive words and many figurative descriptions of places and people. An extensive use of words relating to colour, is evident throughoutRead MoreThe Darkness of Imperialism in In Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad567 Words   |  3 Pages In Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, the interpretation of pre-colonial times is interesting in a way that supersedes other books I’ve read because it’s very honest with how the world worked it that era. The central aim which the shipmates in Heart of Darkness are pursuing is the expansion of their home countries’ empires. Yet many people are hurt in this enterprise, and it’s not only the colonized territories that are impacted negati vely by imperialist Europe. Europe’s explorers thatRead More Elements of Darkness in Apocalypse Now and Heart of Darkness1263 Words   |  6 PagesElements of Darkness in Apocalypse Now and Heart of Darkness   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In both Apocalypse Now and Heart of Darkness certain elements of darkness attempt to show how deep one must look inside themselves to discover the truth. Conrad portrays the idea of the darkness of the human heart through things such as the interior of the jungle and its immensity, the Inner Station, and Kurtzs own twisted deeds. Coppolas heart of darkness is represented by the madness of the Vietnam War and how even to lookRead MoreFrom Light Comes Darkness, And From Darkness Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesQuote 1 From Light comes Darkness, and from Darkness.. Light. -- Warcraft A. In this quote, it tells us that positive and negative go hand in hand. It tells us that whether there is too much of something and less of the other or less of something and too much of the other, both will correlate with each other. As life is a spiral of ups and downs, whether it may be good or bad, happy or sad, opposites will balance each other, for it is the essence of life. B. Whenever good things surround meRead MoreHeart of Darkness971 Words   |  4 PagesDoes Conrad really otherize, or impose racist ideology upon, the Africans in Heart of Darkness, or does Achebe merely see Conrad from the point of view of an African? Is it merely a matter of view point, or does there exist greater underlying meaning in the definition of racism? br2. How does Achebes personal history and the context in which he wrote An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrads Heart of Darkness reflect the manner in which he views Conrads idea of racism in the novel? br3. Taking

Faust and Romanticism Free Essays

In Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s tragic play Faust, we see the romantic side of the ninteenth century. In the age of romanticism we see the dominance and assertion of a more individualist society heavily based on imagination and freedom. When society became more heavily individualized poets began to take advantage of this and write plays based on individual characters like Faust. We will write a custom essay sample on Faust and Romanticism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Goethe took advantage of the heavily romantic influence and spent his life righting the play Faust. The ultimate goal of Goethe’s Faust was to achieve the understanding and sympathy of all cultures which fully embodies romanticism. Even though Faust is not strictly a piece of romantic literature, Goethe’s ideas display the characteristics of genre. In the first half of the play of Faust he goes on a walk through nature with Wagner and we see the overall comfort of Faust and the natural world. Faust goes on to talk about the qualities of nature and provides spiritual and faithful reasoning which justifying him deep down wanting to participate in nature. In the speeches that Faust makes about nature we see the early nineteenth century tradition of romanticism lifted up. When Faust returns to his studies after the walk through nature we see for the first time that he is satisfied. It is when he returns to his study that we see the jubilant spirit of Faust killed by the world of rational thinking. Goethe sees a strong spiritual connection in nature because he feels there is a spiritual connection between humans and nature. Goethe believes that nature is what feeds spirituality and the individual free thinking spirit. The human soul is viewed to feed off of a connection with nature and without this connection there cannot be completeness in an individual. Goethe views the disconnect of human happiness comes from over rationalization and the need to have a scientific explanation for everything. There is no one explanation for everything and he views that in order to feel complete and whole as a person you must return to nature to gain the qualities needed to whole. Throughout the play the reader cannot help but notice the influence of nineteenth century romantics. Goethe is looking to get across his points of romanticism through his views of nature and the thought of happiness. Faust goes through several journeys and through all of these he is looking for self-completion and satisfaction. The reader must go into reading the play with an open mind not closed off to the views of Goethe and his views of the natural. Goethe embodies his total thoughts of the natural when Gretchen receives forgiveness because of her obligation and obedience to the natural. Through all of the play Goethe is looking for the understanding of people of all views and backgrounds and fully embody the ideas of romanticism. How to cite Faust and Romanticism, Papers

Case of Kartinyeri V Commonwealth-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Explain the interpretive question concerning the application of section 51(xxvi) to Indigenous people that the High Court had to resolve in Kartinyeri. 2.Suppose that a successful referendum resulted in a change to the Constitution and the establishment of a First Nations Voice to advise Parliament on law-making with respect to Indigenous affairs, as called for in the Uluru Statement from the Heart and the Final Report of the Referendum Council. Would, or should, this make any difference to the interpretation of laws enacted under section 51(xxvi) that apply to Indigenous people? Answers: 1.One of the landmark decisions given by the High Court was the case of Kartinyeri v Commonwealth[1] where section 51(xxvi) of the Constitution was interpreted. The case in hand was related to the applicability of this particular section over the Indigenous population in Australia. Under section 51 (xxvi) of the Australian Constitution, the matter which relate to people of one or any race, can be legislated by the Parliament, except for the people who belong to Aboriginal race, irrespective of the state in which they reside. And under this very section, it is mandatory to create special laws for the aboriginal people. Through the insertion of this section in the constitution of Australia, the discrimination against a specific section of the community has been allowed, particularly on the basis of the race of such people[2]. In Kartinyeri v Commonwealth, the minister held the power of making declarations for the purpose of protecting the areas of Aboriginals. A claim was made by a group containing women regarding the use of island for womens secret business, and that this business could not be divulged to men. The minister was permitted to put forward his recommendations, only after a woman was given the responsibility of carrying out the enquiry. However, this enquiry had different problems which led to the passing of a legislature by the government for going forward with the bridge and even though there were an objection by the Aboriginals, the go ahead was given. The major point which was raised through this case was the power of the commonwealth to pass an act under its race power, which in reality was detrimental for people belonging to a particular race group.[3] The decision of the case was not decided due to the division in the decision of the jury. In the view of Hayne and Gummow, such an act could be undertaken without any issues. The reason for this was due to the fact that there was no restriction on power being used for non-detrimental or detrimental purposes, so it could be used for benefit or disadvantage of the particular race. They held that the need for the power to be valid only upon being used for the benefit of people belonging to Aboriginal race was wrong and so, they rejected this notion. They also stated that the constitution did not require the law to distinguish between the needs and responsibilities of different race people. Hayne and Gummow suggested that the limit which had been placed through the quoted section was on the basis of what is deemed necessary[4]. The legislation was not limited through section 51(xxvi) regarding its application on people belonging to a particular race[5]. Some of the arguments were rejected by Hayne and Gummow. The interpretation of 1997 act was one of the arguments rejected by them regarding the same to be consistent with the standards set regarding human rights based on the international laws. The argument pertaining to the 1967 referendum where it was asked to drawn the limitations from this referendum, were also rejected by them[6]. As highlighted earlier, the views of the judges was not unanimous. Kirby JJ and Gaudron were of the view that the power was not being used for the proper purpose as the same proved to be of detriment to the racial minority. Hence, in their view, the legislation was not valid. And they did put forward the suggestion of the limitations on the basis of section 51(xxvi)[7]. It was the view of Kirby that there was need under the law to direct the members of a particular race; however, there was still a need to deal in a valid manner with the subgroups. McHugh and Brennan were the remaining two judges of this case who did not take into consideration the scope of the power. A decision regarding the constitutions quoted section being subjected to these limitations was not undertaken by them. The interpretative principle discussed earlier was reaffirmed by the court. The crux of this case and the guidance which it offers for similar situations is that where the constitution is ambiguous, the universal basic rights have to be complied with[8]. 2.A successful referendum would make way for changes to be brought to the Australian Constitution. Through this, there would be an establishment of the First nations Voice of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders who would be given the responsibility of advising the Parliament in all such issues which relate to making of law in the areas which touch the Indigenous people, and which have been covered under the Final Report of the Referendum Council and the Uluru Statement from the Heart. This would result in a key change being made to the way in which the section 51 (xxvi) would be interpreted, which right now, is applicable in the nation. The key difference which would be made owing to this would be a unanimous decision being attained in the matter of Kartinyeri v Commonwealth. The First Voice could clearly present before the Australian High Court that the powers which have been given pursuant to the quoted section, could not be used in a manner which proves to be a disadvantage for the Aboriginals. This is due to the fact that the First Voice would be able to highlight the need for conforming with the international human rights, which relate to the Aboriginals. So the cases like Kartinyeri v Commonwealth, would become decisive and would also provide the required backing to the ideas presented by Kirby JJ and Gaudron, who also supported the notion that the powers under the quoted section could not be used in a manner which proves to be detrimental for the Aboriginals. The scope for protection of other races, apart from the Aboriginals, could also be enhanced through this action. Bibliography Articles/ Books/ Reports Williams G, Brennan S, and Lynch A, Black shield and Williams Australian Constitutional Law and Theory (Federation Press, 6th end, 2014) Cases Kartinyeri v Commonwealth (1998) 195 CLR 337 Others Australasian Legal Information Institute, Kartinyeri v Commonwealth [1998] HCA 22; 195 CLR 337; 152 ALR 540; 72 ALJR 722 (1 April 1998) (2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/HCA/1998/22.html Fox B, Essay (2012) https://www.cefa.org.au/bowen-fox Jade, Kartinyeri v The Commonwealth (A29/1997) [1998] HCA 22 (2017) https://jade.io/article/68043 Nettheim G, The Hindmarsh Bridge Act Case: Kartinyeri v Commonwealth (2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/IndigLawB/1998/48.html Williams G, Inquiry into issues affecting Indigenous economic development in Queensland (9 November 2010) https://www.cabinet.qld.gov.au/documents/2011/Feb/Indigenous%20Economic%20Development%20and%20Review%20of%20Wild%20Rivers%20Bill/Attachments/wild-rivers-qg-sub%5B1%5D.pdf Williams G, The Races Power and the 1967 Referendum (2007) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/AUIndigLawRw/2007/95.pdf (1998) 195 CLR 337 George Williams, The Races Power and the 1967 Referendum (2007) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/AUIndigLawRw/2007/95.pdf Jade, Kartinyeri v The Commonwealth (A29/1997) [1998] HCA 22 (2017) https://jade.io/article/68043 George Williams, Inquiry into issues affecting Indigenous economic development in Queensland (9 November 2010) https://www.cabinet.qld.gov.au/documents/2011/Feb/Indigenous%20Economic%20Development%20and%20Review%20of%20Wild%20Rivers%20Bill/Attachments/wild-rivers-qg-sub%5B1%5D.pdf Bowen Fox, Essay (2012) https://www.cefa.org.au/bowen-fox Garth Nettheim, The Hindmarsh Bridge Act Case: Kartinyeri v Commonwealth (2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/IndigLawB/1998/48.html George Williams, Sean Brennan and Andrew Lynch, Blackshield and Williams Australian Constitutional Law and Theory (Federation Press, 6th ed, 2014) Australasian Legal Information Institute, Kartinyeri v Commonwealth [1998] HCA 22; 195 CLR 337; 152 ALR 540; 72 ALJR 722 (1 April 1998) (2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/HCA/1998/22.html